09 February 2017

Authenticating plastic

There is a trend in woodworking that has been annoying me because I could not adequately understand the appeal and I've had difficulty in explaining the phenomenon as I perceive it. I don't want to write a long expository essay now because I don't have the inclination nor sufficient historical background yet I still want to use this opportunity to describe this trend and to make a prediction.
The term 'live edge' has been used to describe wooden furniture with undimensioned edges. Famous examples of this sort of sophisticated rusticity date from before my time on this earth. I think I first noticed it in the work of George Nakashima. Being young and naive, and wanting to rebel against whatever I thought I needed to rebel against, I thought the idea of furniture that didn't quite appear to be furniture was cool. There's something compelling about a piece of contemporary livingroom furniture that still retains features of a raw log that appeals to an SUV driving professional, to a manly salaryman, and equally to an urbane hobbit.
Challenging the limits of what a sawyer can do
As I grew older, more discerning, and less cavemanish, I turned against this style of furniture for several reasons. I realized that these pieces are very impractical to live around. They are essentially oversized sculptures that require their own zones to accommodate them and be displayed in. In such a way, they can enhance the opulence of an already grand mansion since they generally are out of the price range of most homeowners. They cannot be adapted average households nor do they lend themselves to being moved about while an owner chases a career path and relocates his belongings in a Uhaul rental.
The movers are gonna need a lot of bubblewrap for this item

Like rooted giants themselves, these items are massive and made to convey permanence. None other than a Rockefeller was one of the first and most prominent collectors of Nakashima furniture. Not only could he afford to purchase a 200 piece lot of furniture on commission, his inheritance could equally afford the mansion to house them all. Equally, if one has the resources to rebuild a house lost to a fire exactly as it was built in the 1970s and the prestige to have it written about in the NYT, then the high cost of Nakashima is appropriate to one's social stratum. Even a single table merits a wistful essay in the paper of record. This is furniture beyond the price range of most everybody reading this weblog, and those in the club like it that way.
Opulent rusticity for simple senatorial elites
In addition to signifying upper class membership, Nakashima style furniture is more to be thought of as sculpture rather than as utilitarian items. It's not a surprise that so many museums want his furniture since so many original owners must have houses the size of museums to be able to display them. It can be wondrous to look at objects that beguile the eyes with unexpected shapes. It's a table but it also looks like a tree! Yet these chairs and tables with their sharp arrises and untrimmed edges are often uncomfortable to live around. They are certainly not child friendly as if children would be allowed near the Nakashimas! And cleaning a 'live edge' requires more than just wiping it across with a damp cloth. Yes, museum quality to be sure.
Those aren't holes; they're artistic flourishes put there by nature
Members of the upper classes have always wanted to distinguish themselves through material culture. In this respect it should not come as a shock that the gentry choose to flaunt their money and cultivate taste buy purchasing handmade furniture. They want to acquire what others can only look at. This distinction is heightened by the fact that retaining the 'treelike' quality, no piece can ever be duplicated. And as their accountants point out, one of a kind items more likely appreciate in value over time. As much as every tree develops organically, the craftsman imposes less amount of handwork than is seen on mass produced furniture.
more base than tabletop
Born in 1905 Nakashima's fame and income grew steadily after WW2, an era of increasing mass production in housing trends, clothing, and lifestyles. This has echoes with the Arts and Crafts movement that was a reaction to mass production and industrialization in the UK. But the late 19th century craftsmen still didn't have to contend with the creeping imposition of plastics into their trade. Plastics and modern adhesives are essential to contemporary industrial furniture manufacturing and designers attempt in so many ways to obscure this reality.
Color coordinated with the avocado Frigidaire
Growing up I learned that paneling is how walls get covered. 9 groove paneling is 4x8 large sheets of masonite or hardboard with blackened channels running lengthwise and printed to resemble wood figure. Often it was glossy smooth but it might also be textured with raised wood grain. There are specialized color coordinated corrugated nails for this material. It was a fast way for finishing surfaces in expansive suburban built bedrooms for the babyboomer children in the post war years. It was also so cheap and light enough that redoing it was as simple as with repasting wallpaper up.  My mother demonstrated this makeover to me numerous times.
I visited a hotelroom a few days ago to find an interior that seemed to be inspired by the paneled interiors of my youth. It was a challenge to take a photo without catching the reflective glare from the sheen.
Photoperfect wood

Matching floors



















Plastics are used to create a faux wood appearance.  I grew up surrounded by this ubiquity and only learned with effort how the original paneling was intended to finish a room interior e.g. wainscotting, which it was putatively based upon. This plasticized ersatz wood is marketed primarilyto the working class. It can still be found in the best appointed doublewides. The upper classes, therefore, want nothing to do with it. A hotel designer can employ it to affect an easy to clean, modernist cachet, which can be ripped out and replaced cheaply when the management wants something new in short order.
Lastly, it is often convenient to flatter the upper class by downplaying their baser financial motives and instead highlighting the spiritual aspects of their investments. The artist and the dealers willingly go along with this pretense.
The slab church missal

In order to counteract this straightforward objective,
''His prices have gone up a lot. At the same time Los Angeles collectors are instructing their decorators to find Nakashimas, you see the best pieces at auction going to Swiss and German collectors and French dealers.'' said James Zemaitis.
we must muddle through pithy platitudes about intangible qualities that only sufficiently degreed art historians and museum curators can typically compose.
In Nakashima's own words:
''We work this material to fulfill the yearning of nature to find destiny,'' he said, ''to give this absolute inanimate object a second life, to release its richness, its beauty, to read its history in life.''
His own daughter, who, since her father's death, has taken over the Nakashima brand, offers a metaphysical salespitch:
''Work for him was a spiritual calling, a linking of his strength to a transcendental force, a surrender to the divine, a form of prayer,'' his daughter, Mira Nakashima,...
From the same article lastly comes this more businesslike assessment:
Mr. Aibel specializes in Art Deco antiques, but he has also been the premier dealer in vintage Nakashima furniture since 1985. ''By my estimate, George Nakashima made about 25,000 pieces in his lifetime,'' Mr. Aibel said. ''I've handled some 2,000 of them.'' Tomorrow evening he is the host of a book party for Ms. Nakashima.
Nakashima's work will also be seen at Sanford Smith's antiques show, ''Modernism: A Century of Style and Design,'' which opens in Manhattan on Thursday (through Nov. 16). There will be several pieces in the Moderne Gallery booth, with prices from $7,500 to $35,000.
Dead artists make for great investments. Get in while the getting is good, people! The time to buy is now. 
George Nakashima coffee table up 34% on estimate at Skinner
Over time the aesthetic sensibility of their betters has trickled down to the tastes of the masses, too, who are comforted by easily identifiable 'real wood'. I encountered some of this when I once suggested that milk painting was an appropriate surface covering for some student projects when I was still working at MYLab. To a man, the novice woodworkers wanted only to finish their projects with oil so that they could 'see' the wood. This phenomenon is also played out in Shaker revival furniture. The Shakers, a preplastic celibate cult, were quite happy to brightly paint their interiors and pine furniture. In the revival movement, however, the emphasis is on the clear finished pieces. The Windsor chair form has also experienced a revival but with the exception of a handful of craftsmen who make the furniture entirely by hand and apply milk paints accordingly, the commercially made items are often treated with a clear finish with mixed and jarring results.


Real wood but not too much

Disunified but reassuringly 'real wood' for the masses



































Recently this emphasis on 'real wood' has gotten a boost from a woodworker who moonlights as a television actor in his spare time.  Finally an entrepreneur has made Nakashimas for the working man's wallet.
Offerman in the style of Nakashima
Finally, I was recently prompted to articulate these disjointed ideas by a visit during Lunar New year to a Shanghai stationery shop with its own cafe.  I saw the tabletops in the late afternoon sun and was initially deceived into believing that they were built with rough sawn planks.
Surface detail
Oh, the versatility of plastics! I had to look at the end grain to be fully clear about the matter.
Patterned to deceive

Endgrain in plastic is still to be avoided




























The manufacturer had moved up to the next level, not only reproducing the figure of the wood, but also the texture from a coarse bandsawn blade. It's an homage to the Nakashima cult by intentionally making a table that is more difficult to wipe clean. But in melamine for the coffee swilling masses!

It is only a matter of time before the next step is to be achieved. I predict that we will shortly see more examples of this trend to recreate 'real wood' industrially using plastics in the manufacture of Nakashima style furniture. And so I wonder: what then will the upper classes turn to in order to fill out their palaces?

Are there possibly any others who share my blasphemous viewpoint?